worldwebstudio
Survivors and Rescuers
Survivors
Zinaida Klimanovskaia
Leonid Serebriakov
Fenia Kleiman
Mikhail Fel’berg
Mikhail Rossinskii
Iurii Pinchuk
Mariia Zanvelevich
Bronislava Fuks
Mariia Gol’dberg
Evgenia Podolskaia
Polina Bel’skaia
Tsilia Shport
Rescuers
Irina Maksimova
Mariia Egorycheva-Glagoleva

Bronislava Fuks

Born in Zin’kov, in the former Soviet Union (now Ukraine), in 1924, Bronislava survived two mass executions in the Zin’kov ghetto. In the summer of 1942, all the remaining Jews in Zin’kov were transferred to the Proskurov ghetto and later deported to the Dunaevtsy camp, where Bronislava’s mother and three brothers were executed in August 1942. Bronislava escaped from the camp in 1943 and fled east, hiding in villages and forests. Posing as a non-Jew, she was arrested in Smotrich in late 1943. While in prison, her health deteriorated, and she was sent to a local hospital. There she met members of a local underground group who helped her escape. Bronislava joined the underground group in Smotrich and, later, the Shchors partisan unit in the Kamenets-Podol’skii region.

The Soviet army liberated the territory of her unit’s operation on March 28, 1944.  

"That morning, everything seemed calm. But around lunchtime, dark clouds filled the sky with terrifying thunder and lightning…"
 
 
"Policemen were running around
knocking on doors and windows and yelling in Ukrainian, “Open up, Jews! Out, out!”
 
 
"I stayed in that chimney pipe for three months. I was soot-black like a devil. I could see just a small square
of blue sky above me. When I was thirsty, it felt like my tongue got stuck to my mouth because it was cracking…"
B. Fuks

 

 

How it was
about the USC Shoah Foundation Institute
Gallery